The Effect of Education And Poverty on Human Quality of Life in the Regencies/Cities in Papua Province 2019 to 2023

Authors

  • Inka Putri LESMANA State University of Surabaya
  • Dita Dismalasari DEWI State University of Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38142/jtep.v5i4.1703

Keywords:

Education, Poverty, Human Development Index (HDI), Quality of Human Life

Abstract

Papua is one of the provinces with the lowest Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the effect of education and poverty on the quality of human life in the regencies/cities of Papua Province from 2019 to 2023. This study uses secondary data with a panel data regression analysis method and a Random Effect Model (REM). Econometric tests examine classical assumptions to ensure model validity and use T-tests, F-tests, and the Coefficient of Determination tests. The results show that education has a positive and significant effect on human quality of life, while poverty has a significant negative effect on human quality of life. This study shows that the variables of education and poverty together have a significant effect on human quality of life.

References

Abosede, O., & Sotonade, T. (2022). Basic of Education: The Meaning and Scope of Education. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361813544

Arsani, A. M., Ario, B., & Ramadhan, A. F. (2020). Impact of Education on Poverty and Health: Evidence from Indonesia. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 9(1), 87–96. https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v9i1.34921

BPS. (2020). Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2021/04/30/8e777ce2d7570ced44197a37/indeks-pembangunan-manusia-2020.html

BPS. (2024a). Klasifikasi Status Pembangunan Manusia. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. https://kaltim.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/1/NDEzIzE=/klasifikasi-status-pembangunan-manusia.html

BPS. (2024b, September 11). Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://bandungkab.bps.go.id/id/news/2024/09/11/107/indeks-pembangunan-manusia--ipm-.html

Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan. (2023, August 30). Kemiskinan Makro dan Kemiskinan Mikro. Kementrian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. https://djpb.kemenkeu.go.id/kppn/lubuksikaping/id/data-publikasi/artikel/3155-kemiskinan-makro-dan-kemiskinan-mikro.html

Efendi, B. A. N., Marseto, M., & Utami, A. F. (2025). Analysis of the Influence of Economic Growth, Education Level, Unemployment and Poverty on the Human Development Index in East Java Province. Journal of Regional Economics and Development, 3(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.47134/jred.v3i1.919

Farah, A., & Sari, E. P. (2014). Modal Manusia dan Produktivitas. Jejak: Journal of Economics and Policy, 7(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v7i1.3840

Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic Econometrics (N. Fox, Ed.; 5th ed.). Douglas Reiner. https://www.cbpbu.ac.in/userfiles/file/2020/STUDY_MAT/ECO/1.pdf

Heykal, M., Prasetya, S., & Harsanti, P. S. (2024). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Jasa Wisata (Open Trip) CV Tidung Island. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Akuntansi, 30(1), 250-265. https://doi.org/10.59725/ema.v30i1.226

Hidayat, F. (2024). Pengaruh Kemiskinan, Gini Ratio, dan Angka Partisipasi Sekolah terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia Tahun 2011-2020. Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Multikulturalisme, 4(3), 920–937. https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v4i3.2130

Hidayat, R., & Abdilah. (2019). Ilmu Pendidikan Konsep, Teori dan Aplikasinya (C. Wijaya & Amiruddin, Eds.). http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/8064/1/Buku%20Ilmu%20Pendidikan%20Rahmat%20Hidayat%20%26%20Abdillah.pdf

Iriawan. (2024). Pembangunan Bidang Pendidikan di Provinsi Papua. https://bapperida.papua.go.id/file/Paper%20Pendidikan%20Papua1.pdf

Jati, D., Dwi Purnomo, S., Retnowati, D., & Zumaeroh. (2024). Pengaruh Pengangguran, Pembangunan Manusia, dan Upah Minimum Terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Papua. SJEE (Scientific Journals of Economic Education), 8, 38–44. https://doi.org/10.33087/sjee

Li, Z., & Zhang, L. (2020). Poverty and health-related quality of life: a cross-sectional study in rural China. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 18(1), 153. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-020-01409-w

Lubis, C. K. S., Sari, C. M., Syahfitri, T. I., Sianturi, R., & Nugrahadi, E. W. (2024). Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Atas Dasar Harga Konstan, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Kemiskinan di Papua Barat. MANTAP: Journal of Management Accounting, Tax, and Production, 2(2). https://rayyanjurnal.com/index.php/mantap/article/view/2957/pdf

Margashella, P. R., Boedirochminarni, A., & Yuli, S. B. C. (2025). Analysis Of Factors Influencing Welfare in Eastern Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen, Dan Ekonomi Islam, 8(2), 826–840. https://doi.org/10.36085/jam-ekis

Maulina, U., & Andriyani, D. (2020). Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Pendidikan, Kesehatan Dan Tpak Terhadap Ipm Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomika Indonesia, 9(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.29103/ekonomika.v9i1.3171

Montgomery, D. C., Peck, E. A., & Vining, G. G. (2012). Introduction to Linear Regression Analysis (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. https://www.kwcsangli.in/uploads/3--Introduction_to_Linear_Regression_Analysis__5th_ed._Douglas_C._Montgomery__Elizabeth_A._Peck__and_G._.pdf

Nasution, A. R., Handayani, A., Rinaldi, R., Angelia, T., Siahaan, T. E. G., & Hutabarat, F. B. (2024). The Effect of Poverty Level on Human Development Index (HDI) in North Sumatra Province in 2018. International Journal of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM), 4(2), 435–442. https://doi.org/10.52121/ijessm.v4i2.273

Oktania, A., Lubis, P., Syahbana, E., & Akbar, M. A. (2024). Unveiling The Path to Prosperity in Papua: An Analysis of Human Capital Investment Trends in Education. Jurnal Kependidikan, 18(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v10i1.xxxx

Putri, N. M., & Muljaningsih, S. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pengangguran, Indeks Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Indeks Pendidikan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (Ipm) di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi, 10(1), 59–71. https://doi.org/10.33019/equity.v10i1.83

Rabbani, A. F., Satria Arya Pamungkas, Aidil Fitriansyah, Fajar Muhammad Hasby, Fikri Abdussalam, Calendula Aprido Yurni, & Suraya Murcitaningrum. (2025). Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan, Kesehatan dan Pengeluaran Per-Kapita Terhadap Kemiskinan di Papua Tahun 2019-2023. Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development, 2(4), 11. https://doi.org/10.47134/jmsd.v2i4.707

Rahaju, A. (2024). Peran Pendidikan Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia di Daerah Perdesaan. In Journal of Mandalika Literature (Vol. 6, Issue 1). https://ojs.cahayamandalika.com/index.php/jml/article/view/3928/3101

Ravallion, M. (2016). The Economics of Poverty (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=pabTCgAAQBAJ

Romadhani, A. I., & Anwar, A. (2025). Analysis of economic and social factors affecting the Human Development Index (HDI) in Central Java. Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi dan Keuangan, 4(1), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.20885/JKEK.vol4.iss1.art8

Said, A., Mustofa, Moch. Z., & Sulaiman, F. A. (2025). The Influence of the Education Index, Health Index, and Expenditure Index on Poverty Level Reduction: A Study of Papua Province. Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science, 6(6), 4328–4340. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v6i6.4949

Shoolihah, M. F. Q., & Musyaropah. (2024). Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Pengangguran Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2010-2023. JAE: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Ekonomi, 9. https://doi.org/10.29407/jae.v9i3.23281

Suryawati, C. (2005). Memahami Kemiskinan secara Multidimensional. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jmpk/article/view/2927/2646

Syahrani, D., Friera, A., Aulia, J., Salsabila, P., Maipita, I., & Rinaldy, M. (2024). Pengaruh Tingkat Kemiskinan dan Pendidikan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia. JALAKOTEK: Journal of Accounting Law Communication and Technology, 1(2). https://rayyanjurnal.com/index.php/JALAKOTEK/article/view/2555/pdf

Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2012). Economic Development (S. Yagan, D. Battista, D. Alexander, L. Sloan, & M. Cadigan, Eds.; 11th Edition). Addison-Wesley. http://213.55.90.4/admin/home/Dmu%20Academic%20Resource/Postgraduate%20Studies/Political%20Science/Economic%20Development%20(Todaro,%202014).pdf

UNDP. (2025a). Human Development Index (HDI). United Nations Development Program (UNDP). https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/human-development-index#/indicies/HDI

UNDP. (2025b, May 6). Human Development Index: Specific Country Data – Iceland. UNDP. https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/specific-country-data#/countries/ISL

Williyan, E. A., & Hasmarini, M. I. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh PDRB Per Kapita, Jumlah Penduduk Miskin dan Investasi Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Tahun 2017-2021. Jurnal EMT KITA, 8(1), 226–234. https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.v8i1.2106

Wooldridge, J. M. (2010). Econometric Analysis of Cross-Section and Panel Data. https://ipcid.org/evaluation/apoio/Wooldridge%20-%20Cross-section%20and%20Panel%20Data.pdf

World Bank. (2025, April 22). Education. World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education/overview

Wulandari, N., Rina, L., Sadjiarto, A., Aristawati, T., Polim, A. D., Saibuma, P., Listyaningsih, N., & Balinol, K. (2022). The effect of poverty and health on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province. Jurnal Penelitian, 19(1), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.26905/jp.v19i1.8546

Downloads

Published

2025-10-31