Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Tourism, and Sustainability in Bali
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38142/jtep.v5i3.1514Keywords:
Sustainable tourism, SDGs, Bali, stakeholder collaboration, cultural preservationAbstract
This study examines the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Bali’s tourism sector, analyzing the intersection of economic growth, environmental conservation, and cultural preservation. Through a mixed-methods approach combining surveys (300 respondents), stakeholder interviews (20 participants), and case studies (Nusa Penida and Ubud), the research identifies critical gaps in SDG awareness and sustainable practices. Findings reveal that while 68% of hotel managers demonstrate high SDG awareness, only 22% of respondents show strong knowledge of marine conservation (SDG 14). Sustainable practices exhibit partial adoption, with energy efficiency (42%) outperforming water conservation (29%) due to clearer economic incentives. Qualitative data highlights systemic challenges, including weak policy enforcement, cultural commodification, and power imbalances in multi-stakeholder collaboration. The study proposes a four-tier SDG integration framework, emphasizing: (1) strengthened government enforcement, (2) industry-wide certification standards, (3) community-led cultural guardianship, and (4) tourist education programs. Comparative analysis with Phuket and Boracay underscores Bali’s need for greater grassroots engagement, as only 28% of local businesses currently participate in sustainability initiatives—below Boracay’s 37%. Post-pandemic recovery trends further reveal a tension between mass tourism resurgence and opportunities for regenerative tourism models. These findings contribute to sustainable tourism literature by mapping Bali’s unique challenges onto global SDG targets. The research advocates for policy reforms that prioritize monitoring systems, economic incentives for green businesses, and cultural safeguarding measures. By addressing these gaps, Bali can transition from a mass tourism paradigm to a balanced model that aligns economic resilience with ecological and socio-cultural sustainability, offering lessons for island destinations globally.
References
Ahmad, R. A., & Ahmad, H. F. (2021). The role of Islamic microfinance towards SDGs 2030 from poverty alleviation. Islamic Economics Journal, 7(2), 150. https://doi.org/10.21111/iej.v7i2.7105
Akhtar, N., Khan, N., Mahroof Khan, M., Ashraf, S., Hashmi, M. S., Khan, M. M., & Hishan, S. S. (2021). Post-covid 19 tourism: Will digital tourism replace mass tourism? Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105352
Ayu, P. (2019). Encouraging Islamic Financing to Achieve SDGs through Poverty Alleviation. Journal of Islamic Finance, 8(2), 10–20.
Darmawan, N. A. S., Laksmi, P. A. S., & Saputra, K. A. K. (2023). Socialization of E-commerce for Marketing Agricultural Products in Sangsit Village, Sawan District, Buleleng Regency, Bali. Community Service: Sustainability Development, 1(1), 2018–2022.
Hall, C. M., & Page, S. J. (2009). Progress in tourism management: From the geography of tourism to geographies of tourism–A review. Tourism Management, 30(1), 3–16.
Jayawarsa, A. A. K., Narindra, A. A. N. M., & Saputra, K. A. K. (2024). Integrating Green Economy Concepts To Support The Achievement Of Sdgs Tenganan Dauh Tukad Village, Manggis District, Karangasem Regency. Akuntansi Humaniora: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(2), 108–113.
Laksmi, P. A. S., & Arjawa, I. G. W. (2023). Peran Pemerintah Dan Modal Sosial Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Pelaku Usaha. Journal Scientific Of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955| p-ISSN 2809-0543, 4(3), 12–21.
Laksmi, P. A. S., Arjawa, I. G. W., & Pulawan, I. M. (2023). Community Participation to Improve Tourism Industry Performance: A Case Study in Mandalika Lombok Tourist Area. International Journal of Social Health, 2(6), 377–384.
Laksmi, P. A. S., Putra, Y. D., Sara, I. M., Setena, I. M., Putra, I. K., & Jamaludin, M. R. (2023). Self-Reliance with Nature: Development of Subak Ecotourism as an Effort to Empower the Local Community in Siangan Village, Gianyar District, Gianyar Regency. Bhakti Persada Jurnal Aplikasi IPTEKS, 9(2), 118–123.
Laksmi, P. A. S., & Saputra, K. A. K. (2024). Manajemen Pariwisata Budaya. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/PARIWISATA_BUDAYA/v3jNDwAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=0
Laksmi, P. A. S., Selamet, I. K., Mangku, I. G. P., Saputra, K. A. K., Rashid, W. E. W., & Saihani, S. B. (2024). Management Strategy Planning And Implementation Of Advanced Technology In Increasing Agricultural Productivity. RJOAS: Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 9(153), 97–106.
Lukin, E., Krajnović, A., & Bosna, J. (2022). Sustainability strategies and achieving SDGs: A comparative analysis of leading companies in the automotive industry. Sustainability, 14(7), 4000.
Panigrahy, A., & Verma, A. (2025). Tourist experiences: a systematic literature review of computer vision technologies in smart destination visits. Journal of Tourism Futures, 11(2), 187–202. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-04-2024-0073
Purnamawati, I. A. P. S., Laksmi, P. A. S., & Suriani, N. N. (2024). Implementasi Konsep Ekonomi Sirkular Melalui Produksi Eco-Enzim dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Sisa Makanan di Desa Mambal. Akuntansi Dan Humaniora: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(1), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.38142/ahjpm.v3i1.993
Putri, P. Y. A., & Saputra, K. A. K. (2022). Regulatory Impact Analysis on Local Government Regulation Standards for Organizing Cultural Tourism in Bali. American Research Journal of Humanities & Social Science (ARJHSS), 5(4), 22–32. https://www.arjhss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/C542232.pdf
Saputra, K. A. K., Darmawan, N. A. S., & Laksmi, P. A. S. (2024). Kajian Etnografi Kinerja Berkelanjutan.
Saputra, K. A. K., Dewi, A. A., Laksmi, P. A. S., & Dharmawan, N. A. S. (2025). The Role of Environmental Accounting Education and Renewable Energy Adoption in Advancing Sustainable Business Practices. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.24843/JIAB.2025.v20.i01.p02
Saputra, K. A. K., & Laksmi, P. A. S. (2024a). The Influence of Green Governance, Implementation of Energy Accounting, and Green Human Resource Management on Sustainability Performance: An Empirical Study in the Hospitality Industry in Bali. JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi), 9(1).
Saputra, K. A. K., & Laksmi, P. A. S. (2024b). The Influence of Green Governance, Implementation of Energy Accounting, and Green Human Resource Management on Sustainability Performance: An Empirical Study in the Hospitality Industry in Bali. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 9(1), 113–136. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.23887/jia.v9i1.66630
Saputra, K. A. K., Laksmi, P. A. S., & Dharmawan, I. N. A. S. (2025). Akuntansi Manajemen Lingkungan. In Manajemen Lingkungan (Vol. 7).
Saputra, K. A. K., Laksmi, P. A. S., Smark, C., & Bareto, C. A. (2024). The Influence Of Accounting Digitalisation Transformation And Sustainable Management On Esg Performance To Achieve Environmental Sustainability. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 19(7), 120–135. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2024.07.007
Saputra, K. A. K. S., & Jayawarsa, A. A. K. (2023). Potential TourismVillage Development Activities in Kerobokan Village, Sawan District, Buleleng Regency, Bali. Community Service: Sustainability Development, 1(1), 38–44.
Sara, I. M., Saputra, K. A. K., & Larasdiputra, G. D. (2021). Community Service Activities for Development of Potential Tourism Villages in Bali (A Study Based on Community Service in Siangan Village, Gianyar). Palarch’s Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology, 18(4), 6358–6369. https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/7273%0Ahttps://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/download/7273/6925
Verma, S., Warrier, L., Bolia, B., & Mehta, S. (2022). Past, present, and future of virtual tourism-a literature review. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2022.100085
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Putu Ayu Sita LAKSMI, Komang Adi Kurniawan SAPUTRA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
