Use Of Indirect Evidence In Disclosure Of Cartel Violations According To Business Competition Law In Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38142/pjlel.v1i1.340Keywords:
Indirect Evidence, Business Competition, CartelAbstract
In cartel evidence, there are two approaches, namely direct evidence and indirect evidence . The Law on Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition in Indonesia does not yet regulate the use of indirect evidence as evidence to prove the occurrence of a cartel . The ambiguity of this regulation causes legal uncertainty in the use of indirect evidence in the decision of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU). This study discusses the use of indirect evidence in disclosing cartel violations according to the Business Competition Law in Indonesia by harmonizing the ideal concept and studying the relevant laws and regulations. The method of normative juridical approach. The research specification is descriptive analysis. Data was collected by using Library Research and analyzed using qualitative juridical . The results of the study indicate that there is an ambiguity in the arrangement of indirect evidence in the case of business competition in Indonesia, namely cartels. Although further regulation has been regulated in KPPU Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning Procedures for Handling Cases of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, this has not yet been regulated at the level of law.
References
Antoni, V. (2014), The Position of Indirect Evidence as Verification Tools in The Cartel Case. Mimbar Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16059
Adonara, F.F. (2015). Prinsip Kebebasan Hakim dalam Memutus Perkara Sebagai Amanat Konstitusi. Jurnal Konstitusi, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1222
Widiyanti, I.D., Ramadhanti, N.A. & Puspaningrum, G. (2022). Makna Alat Bukti Tidak Langsung dalam Pembuktian Perkara Kartel. Jurnal JEBLR, 2(1).
Nurhayati, I., Kajian. (2011). Hukum Persaingan Usaha: Kartel antara Teori dan Praktik. Jurnal Hukum Bisnis, 30(2).
Jawani, L. (2022). Prinsip Rule of Reason terhadap Praktik Dugaan Kartel di Indonesia. Jurnal Lex Renaissance, 1(7). https://doi.org/10.20885/JLR.vol7.iss1.art3
Rokan, M.K. (2010). Hukum Persaingan Usaha: Teori dan Praktiknya di Indonesia. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Nusantara, A. H. G. (2010). Litigasi Persaingan Usaha. Tangerang: Telaga Ilmu Indonesia.
Ariestonandri, P. & Sudiyarto, O.H. (2006). Marketing Research for Beginner. Yogyakarta: Andi.
Suhasril & Makarao, M.T. (2010). Hukum Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat di Indonesia. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.
Kovacic, W. E. (2009). Rating the Competition Agencies: What Constitutes Good Performance? George Mason Law Review, 16(4).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Tri Utomo WIGANARTO, Elisatris GULTOM, Sudaryat PERMANA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
