Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy

Umbrella Branding: The Key to Creative Economy Sustainability

Dyan Triana Putra — 2026-01-31

This study aims to explore the key role of umbrella branding in strengthening the resilience of the creative economy in tourism villages, thereby increasing the competitiveness of tourism destinations. Through the inspirational story of Srumbung Gunung Creative Peace Tourism Village (DWKP), which has successfully qualified for the Indonesian Tourism Village Award (ADWI), this research reveals integrated marketing strategies that promote the preservation of local arts and traditions while developing creative innovations. This research employs a qualitative case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with village stakeholders, field observations, and document analysis. The research uses a participatory and contextual approach, involving local communities in the research process to obtain authentic understanding. The research identified a comprehensive umbrella branding model that integrates regional development, marketing strategies, and sustainability in tourism. The model encompasses four key components: local potential identification, creative economy initiative mapping, umbrella branding model development, and community validation through FGDs. This study contributes new knowledge by developing the first umbrella branding framework specifically designed for creative economy development in tourism village contexts, combining participatory approaches with comprehensive branding principles that have not been previously integrated in sustainable tourism literature.

The Influence of Foreign Direct Investment, Government Expenditure, Trade, and Inflation on Economic Growth in Indonesia

Umiati Nur RAHMAWATI — 2026-01-31

This study aims to examine the influence of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Government Expenditure, Economic Openness, and Inflation on Indonesia’s economic growth during the 1994–2024 period. The research applies a quantitative descriptive approach using annual secondary data obtained from the World Bank’s World Development Indicators and employs multiple linear regression analysis with the Ordinary Least Squares method. The analysis reveals that the four macroeconomic variables collectively have a significant effect on Indonesia’s economic growth, demonstrating that the selected model is appropriate to explain changes in the country’s economic performance. The findings show that FDI plays a vital role as a key driver of growth by enhancing capital accumulation, technology transfer, employment creation, and industrial capacity. Government expenditure shows a negative but insignificant influence, indicating that ineffective or consumption-oriented spending limits its contribution to economic development. Economic openness has a significant negative impact, suggesting that Indonesia’s trade structure during the study period was dominated by imports, which hindered domestic production and long-term growth. Inflation exhibits a positive but insignificant effect, reflecting a stable inflationary environment that neither promoted nor constrained economic expansion. This study concludes that increasing productive FDI inflows, improving the efficiency and allocation of government spending, fostering export-oriented trade policies, and maintaining stable inflation are crucial strategies to achieve sustainable and inclusive economic growth in Indonesia.

The Influence of Years of Schooling, Population Growth Rate, and Life Expectancy on Poverty in East Java Province 2019–2023

Multazam Ichwanudin SUTRISNO — 2026-01-31

Kemiskinan masih menjadi tantangan utama di Provinsi Jawa Timur meskipun trennya menurun dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Peningkatan pendidikan dan kesehatan tidak selalu sejalan dengan penurunan kemiskinan, menunjukkan adanya hubungan kompleks antarvariabel. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan (rata-rata lama sekolah), laju pertumbuhan penduduk, dan kesehatan (angka harapan hidup) terhadap kemiskinan di 38 kabupaten/kota Jawa Timur selama 2019–2023. Hipotesisnya, pendidikan dan kesehatan berpengaruh negatif terhadap kemiskinan, sedangkan laju pertumbuhan penduduk berpengaruh positif. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan data sekunder dari BPS. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi data panel dengan model Fixed Effect Model (FEM) melalui Eviews 13, disertai Asumsi klasik dan uji signifikansi (T-test, F-test, dan R²). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, kesehatan, dan laju pertumbuhan penduduk secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan dengan arah pengaruh berbeda pada tiap variabel. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dan kesehatan serta pengendalian pertumbuhan penduduk sebagai strategi utama menurunkan kemiskinan dan memperkuat kesejahteraan ekonomi daerah.

The Effect of Labor Force, Education, and Minimum Wage on Open Unemployment in East Java Province: A Spatial Disparity Approach 2020-2024

Siti PURWANDARI — 2026-01-31

Open unemployment in East Java Province shows significant spatial disparities, with urban areas like Sidoarjo (6.49) experiencing much higher rates than rural regions like Pacitan (1.56%). This study aims to examine the effect of labor force participation, education, and minimum wage on open unemployment in East Java Province for the 2020-2024 period using a spatial disparity approach. The data used are secondary from BPS and the East Java Provincial Manpower Office. The analytical method employed is panel data regression with 190 observations (38 districts/cities × 5 years), and the Fixed Effect Model was selected based on Chow and Hausman tests. The results show that minimum wage has a significant negative effect on unemployment (coefficient = -1.356300, p = 0.0003), while labor force participation (p = 0.2344) and education (p = 0.1516) show no significant effect. The model demonstrates strong explanatory power with an Adjusted R² of 81.99%. These findings indicate that minimum wage policy effectively reduces unemployment through efficiency wage effects and aggregate demand stimulation, while the insignificance of education suggests serious skills mismatch issues. The study validates Friedmann's Core- Periphery Theory, showing that structural characteristics of regions dominate unemployment dynamics over time-varying factors in East Java's heterogeneous economic landscape.

Investment and Minimum Wages: Evidence from Indonesia Food and Beverage Manufacturing Industry

Muchammad Bintang Cahyo Andhika Rachman — 2026-01-31

This study analyzes the effect of Domestic Investment, Provincial Minimum Wage, and Foreign Investment on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of the Food and Beverage Processing Industry in Indonesia during the period 2014–2024. The research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Panel data from 38 provinces are utilized, and the Random Effect Model is selected as the most appropriate estimation method. The results indicate that Domestic Investment does not have a significant effect, while the Provincial Minimum Wage and Foreign Investment have a significant effect on the GRDP of the Food and Beverage Processing Industry. These findings are in line with the current government priority programs, namely industrial downstreaming and the Free Nutritious Meal Program. Therefore, this study is expected to provide policy recommendations for the government in strengthening industrial competitiveness, improving workers’ welfare, and supporting the success of current and future government programs

The Influence of Wedding Events and MICE Activities on Food and Beverage Revenue at Samudra Indah Resort & SPA Hotel

I Wayan Nanda Asa UTAMA — 2026-01-31

Hotels are service-oriented businesses; therefore, they are expected to meet all guest needs, including food and beverage services. One of the efforts to increase revenue in this sector is by optimizing the organization of wedding events and MICE activities. The problem addressed in this study is whether the organization of wedding events and MICE activities significantly influences food and beverage revenue at Samudra Indah Resort & Spa Hotel (name changed). The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of wedding events and MICE activities on food and beverage revenue. This research uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. Data were collected through documentation studies and processed using SPSS software. The results of the study show that, based on the multiple linear regression calculation, the equation obtained is Y = 2.617 + 0.580X1 + 0.415X2. Wedding events and MICE activities partially influence food and beverage revenue, as indicated by the t-value > t-table. Simultaneously, both variables have a positive and significant effect, as shown by the F-value > F-table. The coefficient of determination shows that wedding events and MICE activities influence food and beverage revenue by 44.5%, while the remaining 55.5% is affected by other factors not examined in this study.

Customer Care Representative Service Strategies for Tourists’ Comfort While Vacationing in Bali: A Case Study at Travel Agent Company X

Putu Ferry Krisna MAHENDRA — 2026-01-31

This study aims to analyze the service strategies implemented by Customer Care Representatives (CCR) to enhance tourists’ comfort while vacationing in Bali. High-quality CCR service is a key determinant of positive travel experiences, particularly amid intensifying competition in the tourism industry. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method, collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data were analyzed using a SWOT approach and the TOWS strategy matrix to formulate appropriate strategic actions. The findings indicate that service strengths lie in a personalized approach, effective communication, and the use of technologies such as WhatsApp and Google Translate. Identified weaknesses include limited human resources in foreign-language proficiency and the absence of standardized, uniform service procedures. Opportunities arise from strong inbound tourist interest and advances in digital technology, whereas threats stem from competition with online, platform-based services (OTAs). The resulting TOWS strategies include optimizing service digitalization, conducting regular staff training, and strengthening service SOPs. These strategies demonstrably support smooth trip execution and improve tourists’ comfort during their stay in Bali. The study is expected to serve as a reference for tourism industry practitioners—particularly travel agencies—in designing more effective and sustainable service strategies.

Effectiveness of Edutrip and Storyselling in Increasing the Value of Environmentally Friendly Creative Economic Products in Super Priority Tourism Destinations

Purwanto PURWANTO — 2026-01-31

Indonesia's tourism industry has undergone significant transformation in developing super priority tourism destinations that emphasize sustainability and local creative economy empowerment. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of integrating edutrip and storyselling in enhancing the value of environmentally friendly creative economy products at Borobudur super priority tourism destination. Using a qualitative approach with instrumental case study design, this research was conducted at Kriya Kayu Rik-Rok through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, focus group discussions, and documentation with 12 tourists and 8 stakeholders. The findings reveal five main themes of tourist perceptions: authenticity and local wisdom, integrated environmental awareness, transformative experiences, emotional value and personal meaning, and willingness to pay premium for sustainable products. The study develops the Sustainable Creative Value Enhancement Model (MPNKB) which demonstrates value transformation through four sequential stages: immersion, exploration, transformation, and integration. The integration of edutrip and storyselling proves effective in creating a "deep value ecosystem" that facilitates cognitive, affective, and behavioral transformation among tourists. This research concludes that the combined approach successfully transforms tourist perspectives toward sustainable consumption and creates emotional attachment to environmentally friendly creative product.

Smart–Green Tourism: The Role of Digital Technologies in Strengthening Sustainable Practices at Destination Bali

Ni Made SUDARMINI — 2026-01-31

This study explores how digital technologies are utilized to promote and implement sustainable tourism practices in Bali, Indonesia. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research investigates the integration of smart systems—such as e-ticketing, digital waste management applications, and eco-friendly mobile platforms—in shaping sustainable tourism behavior and governance. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis conducted in two key destinations: Sanur, representing government-led smart city initiatives, and Ubud, representing community-based green tourism. The findings reveal that digital innovation enhances efficiency, transparency, and environmental accountability while also fostering tourists’ awareness and participation in sustainability practices. Social media engagement, particularly through digital storytelling and user-generated content, plays a significant role in strengthening Bali’s image as a smart and sustainable destination. The study proposes a conceptual model of Smart–Green Tourism comprising four components: digital infrastructure, digital engagement, collaborative governance, and continuous monitoring. This model demonstrates how technological innovation and local cultural values can work synergistically to promote environmental stewardship and destination resilience. The study concludes that successful implementation of smart–green tourism in Bali requires cross-sector collaboration, inclusive digital literacy, and sustained commitment to eco-conscious innovation.

The Influence of Workload on Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction with Transformational Leadership as a Moderating Variable at the Regional Revenue Management Agency of Buru Regency

Yasmin Yulianti Mony — 2026-01-31

This study aims to analyze the effect of workload on employee performance with job satisfaction as a mediating variable and transformational leadership as a moderating variable at the Regional Revenue Management Agency (BPPD) of Buru Regency. This study is motivated by the still low achievement of employee performance as indicated by fluctuations in performance realization and the failure to achieve regional revenue targets, which are thought to be influenced by high workload, low job satisfaction, and the less-than-optimal implementation of transformational leadership. This study uses a quantitative approach. The study population was all 42 employees of BPPD Buru Regency, and all were sampled using a saturated sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire using a Likert scale. Data analysis was carried out using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method using SmartPLS software version 4.0. The results of the study indicate that: (1) workload has a negative and significant effect on employee performance; (2) workload has a negative and significant effect on job satisfaction; (3) job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (4) job satisfaction is proven to mediate the effect of workload on employee performance; and (5) transformational leadership moderates the influence of workload on job satisfaction positively, thereby weakening the negative impact of workload on job satisfaction. The findings of this study confirm that proportional workload management, increasing employee job satisfaction, and the effective implementation of transformational leadership are important factors in improving employee performance at the BPPD Buru Regency.

Collaborative Tourism Study of the “Aromatic Wellness Trip” in Integrating Wellness Tourism and Cultural Tourism by Lokananta and Rumah Atsiri in Solo

Dita Ayu Lestari — 2026-01-31

The post–COVID-19 pandemic growth of wellness tourism has created opportunities for destinations to offer travel experiences that are not only recreation-oriented but also support tourists’ physical health, mental well-being, and spiritual wellness. This study examines the collaborative tourism program “Aromatic Wellness Trip” as an effort to integrate wellness tourism and cultural tourism through cooperation between Lokananta as a historical and music tourism destination, Rumah Atsiri as an essential-oil edu-recreation destination, and Atsiri Jawa as a culture-based wellness destination in the Solo–Tawangmangu area. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through a literature review, participant observation, and in-depth interviews with the managers of Lokananta, Rumah Atsiri, and Atsiri Jawa. The findings indicate that the collaborative packages—Day Experience and Cultural Wellness Journey—are able to create a holistic travel experience that combines music-history education, essential-oil exploration, wellness activities, and the internalization of Javanese cultural values. This collaboration contributes to strengthening Solo’s image as a cultural and wellness destination, increasing economic value added for the participating destinations, and preserving historical heritage and local wisdom. Nevertheless, challenges related to program sustainability, human resource capacity, and promotional intensity still require a more structured collaborative management strategy. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for developing sustainable collaborative tourism models in other destinations across Indonesia.

The Influence of Motivation and Tourist Visiting Interest on Joy of Missing out (JOMO) to the Bogor Botanical Gardens Tourist Destination

Zika Aqlia Rhomanhova — 2026-01-31

This study aims to analyze the effect of tourist motivation and interest in visiting on Joy of Missing Out (JOMO) at the Bogor Botanical Gardens tourist destination. JOMO describes the emotional satisfaction and self-awareness of tourists who enjoy tranquility and mindful experiences without digital social pressure, as opposed to the Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) phenomenon. This study employs a survey method in conjunction with an associative quantitative methodology. A questionnaire was used to gather data form 135 respondents who were chosen using purposive sampling. Because the data was not regularly distributed, Spearman’s correlation test was used for the study. The findings demonstrated a significant positive correlation between tourist motivation and JOMO (r=0.673; p<0.001), while tourist interest in visiting showed a very strong positive relationship with JOMO (r=0.760; p<0.001). Simultaneously, both variables significantly influenced the formation of JOMO behavior. These findings indicate that the higher the motivation and interest of tourists to seek calm and reflective experiences, the greater their tendency to enjoy tourism that focuses on inner balance and self-awareness. Thus, the Bogor Botanical Gardens has the potential to become a slow travel destination that supports a sustainable tourism lifestyle and the psychological well-being of tourists.

The Effect of Income Inequality, Average Schooling Duration, and Social Assistance on Poverty in Gerbangkertosusila

Riki Adi Prabowo — 2026-01-31

This study aims to analyze the effect of income inequality, average length of schooling, and social assistance on poverty levels in the Gerbangkertosusila region during the period 2020–2024. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analysis method used is panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) selected through the Chow Test and Hausman Test. The results show that average length of schooling has a significant and negative effect on poverty, indicating that increased access to and achievement in education can reduce the economic vulnerability of communities. In addition, social assistance has been shown to have a significant impact on reducing poverty, underscoring the importance of social protection programs as a means of improving the welfare of poor households. Conversely, income inequality does not have a significant effect on poverty, meaning that income inequality is not yet a dominant factor in changes to poverty levels in the region. These findings emphasize that strengthening the quality of education and optimizing the distribution of social assistance are key strategies for accelerating poverty reduction efforts in the Gerbangkertosusila region.

The Effect of Revenue Sharing Funds, Capital Expenditure, and Local Own Source Revenue on Economic Growth in the Bakorwil 1 Madiun Region

Fahiya Ardi Saputra — 2026-01-31

This study aims to analyze the effect of Revenue Sharing Funds, Capital Expenditures, and Local Own-Source Revenues on Economic Growth. This study uses a quantitative approach utilizing panel data sourced from the Ministry of Finance and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analysis was conducted to assess the extent to which local fiscal variables contribute to economic growth dynamics in the Bakorwil 1 Madiun region. The results show that Revenue Sharing Funds have a significant positive effect on economic growth, indicating that an increase in the allocation of revenue sharing funds can boost regional economic activity. Meanwhile, capital expenditure has a significant negative effect on economic growth, suggesting that the effectiveness of capital expenditure is not yet optimal. Finally, Local Own-Source Revenue has been proven to have a significant positive effect, indicating that regional fiscal capacity through the utilization of local own-source revenue can strengthen economic growth. These findings emphasize the importance of effective regional fiscal management to support sustainable regional economic development.

The Role of Occupational Safety and Health in Improving Employee Performance

Briliani Nenosaban — 2026-01-31

This study examines the role of occupational safety and occupational health in improving employee performance at CV. Auto Nusa Abadi Kupang. The research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method, involving 68 employees as respondents. Occupational safety and occupational health serve as the independent variables, while employee performance acts as the dependent variable. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression to determine both partial and simultaneous effects. The results show that occupational safety significantly affects employee performance, and occupational health also has a significant effect. Simultaneously, both variables contribute to improving performance indicators, including work quality, productivity, responsibility, teamwork, and initiative. The study highlights the importance of implementing occupational safety and health programs as strategic efforts to enhance performance and create a secure, healthy, and productive work environment.

Consumer Protection in Motorcycle Sale and Purchase Transactions on Facebook Marketplace

I Putu Endrawan Ananda Nadiarta — 2026-01-31

The development of information technology has transformed conventional sale and purchase transactions into electronic-based commerce through digital marketplaces, including Facebook Marketplace. This platform is widely used for motorcycle transactions due to its accessibility and broad market reach. However, the absence of identity verification systems and integrated payment mechanisms increases the risk of fraud causing consumer losses. This study aims to analyze the legal regulation of fraud in motorcycle transactions conducted through Facebook Marketplace and to examine the forms of legal protection provided to consumers. This research employs a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that fraudulent acts may be prosecuted under Article 378 of the Indonesian Criminal Code and Article 28 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 45A paragraph (1) of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. Consumer protection remains predominantly repressive and has not been optimally implemented preventively. Strengthening regulations, enhancing platform responsibility, and increasing public legal awareness are necessary to ensure effective consumer protection.

Analysis of the Implementation of Performance-Based Budgeting at the State Christian Institute (IAKN) Kupang

Ni Putu Jayanti Kusuma Devi — 2026-01-31

This study examines the implementation of performance-based budgeting at the State Christian Institute (IAKN) Kupang in response to increasing demands for transparency and accountability in public financial management, particularly in religious higher education institutions. Although budget realization at IAKN Kupang is relatively high, the achievement of performance indicators remains suboptimal, indicating a gap between budget absorption and organizational outcomes. This study aims to analyze the extent of performance-based budgeting implementation and to identify the factors that support and hinder its effectiveness. A qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through interviews, documentation, and observation, and analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model. The findings indicate that performance-based budgeting has been implemented through participatory (bottom-up) planning and the use of digital systems. However, the implementation still emphasizes administrative compliance rather than outcome achievement. Supporting factors include leadership commitment, regulatory support, and the role of internal quality assurance units. In contrast, inhibiting factors consist of delays in fund disbursement, limited human resource competencies, weak coordination between units, the absence of Standard Operating Procedures and Key Performance Indicators, and difficulties in measuring non-physical program outcomes. Overall, the implementation of performance-based budgeting at IAKN Kupang remains in a transitional stage toward a results-oriented budgeting system, requiring improvements in capacity building, performance measurement, coordination, and fund disbursement mechanisms.

The Quality of Voter Participation in the 2024 Kupang City Regional Election A Case Study of Gen Z Voters and Elderly Voters

Pascaliani Estyka Lakabela — 2026-01-31

Voter participation is a key indicator of democratic quality in regional elections. This study analyzes the quality of voter participation in the 2024 Kupang City Regional Election by focusing on two voter groups: Generation Z voters and elderly voters. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, this research explores the experiences, motivations, obstacles, and political behavior dynamics of both groups. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 14 informants, consisting of the Chairperson of the Kupang City General Elections Commission (KPU), KPU secretariat staff, six Gen Z voters, and six elderly voters, supported by documentation studies and official KPU data. The findings show that Gen Z voter participation is largely influenced by rational considerations and access to digital information; however, political awareness and consistent voter turnout remain relatively weak. In contrast, elderly voters demonstrate more stable participation driven by emotional attachment, life experience, and social proximity to candidates. Supporting factors include political education initiatives by the KPU, social media campaigns, and accessible election information. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors involve technical and administrative issues, such as reduced polling stations, negative political perceptions, voter fatigue due to closely timed elections, and the prevalence of transactional politics. This study concludes that voter participation quality in the 2024 Kupang City Regional Election still faces substantial challenges and requires more adaptive outreach strategies, improved election governance, and strengthened political literacy, particularly among younger voters.

Implementation of the Integrity Zone Development Policy at the Central Statistics Agency of East Nusa Tenggara Province

Victor Edison Dillak — 2026-01-31

One government agency implementing the Integrity Zone (ZI) through the Corruption-Free Area (WBK) and Clean and Serving Bureaucracy Area (WBBM) approach is the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province. However, as of 2024, BPS NTT has not yet achieved WBK or WBBM status from the Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Integrity Zone development policy at BPS NTT. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected from primary and secondary sources involving 15 informants. Data analysis followed Creswell’s qualitative analysis techniques. The analysis is based on the policy implementation model proposed by Van Meter and Van Horn, which consists of six variables. The findings indicate that policy standards and objectives are clear and measurable; policy resources are adequate; inter-organizational communication and coordination are well established; implementers demonstrate discipline and a strong sense of responsibility; social, economic, and political conditions are supportive; and implementers’ dispositions positively influence policy implementation. Supporting factors include strong leadership commitment, a mature monitoring and evaluation system, a culture of innovation, and high public demand. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include limited employee understanding of change agent roles, uneven internet network coverage, respondent burden, and budgetary dynamics. Overall, the implementation of the Integrity Zone policy at BPS NTT shows positive progress but still faces structural and technical challenges.

The Influence Of Organizational Culture And Work Motivation On Employee Performance at PT. PLN (Persero) Main Unit, East Nusa Tenggara Region

Marianus Rivanto Jehalut — 2026-01-31

This study aims to explain how PT. PLN (Persero) UIW NTT employees perceive organizational culture, work motivation, and performance; determine whether organizational culture influences PT. PLN (Persero) UIW NTT employees' performance; determine whether work motivation influences PT. PLN (Persero) UIW NTT employees' performance; and explain the simultaneous influence of organizational culture and work motivation on performance. This study, which uses 89 PT. PLN (Persero) UIW NTT employees as samples, is categorized as quantitative. This study employed observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation as data gathering methods. Data analysis used descriptive analysis approaches, multiple linear statistical analysis, and hypothesis testing. The study's findings demonstrate that PT. PLN (Persero) UIW NTT employees' performance is significantly and favorably impacted by the organizational culture variable. In the meantime, PT. PLN (Persero) UIW NTT employees' performance was determined to be positively and significantly impacted by the partial test of work motivation. PT. PLN (Persero) UIW NTT employees' performance is positive and significantly impacted by the variables of work motivation and culture concurrently.

The Effect of Inflation and Economic Growth on The Open Unemployment Rate in West Indonesia

RT. Anugrah Fitri Rembulan — 2026-01-31

This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation and economic growth on the open unemployment rate in Western Indonesia. The research method used is panel data analysis with a fixed regression model approach, which involves processing data from several provinces in the region during a certain period. The results of the analysis show that economic growth has a significant effect on reducing the unemployment rate, while inflation does not have a significant effect on unemployment in the study area. The interpretation of these results shows that increased economic activity can reduce unemployment, while fluctuations in inflation do not directly affect the unemployment rate substantially. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of strengthening economic growth as an effort to control unemployment, while the effect of inflation is relatively insignificant in the context of Western Indonesia.