Exploring the Interplay of Supply Chain Integration and Resilience in State-Owned Logistics Enterprise in Namibia, Port of Walvis Bay
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v7i3.931Keywords:
Information Integration, Customer Integration, Supply IntegrationAbstract
Abstract:
This article delves into the intricate dynamics of supply chain integration and resilience within a state-owned logistics enterprise in Namibia, specifically focusing on the Port of Walvis Bay. A quantitative research design was adopted to provide a comprehensive understanding of how supply chain integration practices impact the resilience of this strategic logistics hub. The Port of Walvis Bay is a vital gateway for Namibia's international trade, and its ability to adapt to disruptions and maintain operational efficiency is of utmost importance. To achieve this objective, the correlational approach is necessary for establishing the association between supply chain integration and resilience in state-owned logistics enterprises. A combination of probability and non-probability sampling techniques was adopted in administering 370 questionnaires to six logistics industries associated with the port of Walvis Bay, and statistical analysis. The study seeks to explore the extent to which various dimensions of supply chain integration, such as information integration, internal integration, customer integration, and supply integration, influence the resilience of the logistics enterprise. It was found that strategies to enhance the resilience of state-owned logistics entities ultimately contribute to the overall efficiency and competitiveness of the Port of Walvis Bay and, by extension, Namibia's logistics sector. The managerial relevance of the current study was drawn from the statistical inverse relationship between supply chain integration and resilience in Namibia's logistics enterprises.
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References
Alzoubi. E, & Hanaysha.J. (2022). The role of supply chain integration and agile practices in improving lead - time during the COVID-19 Crisis. International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering and Technology, 13(1), 1-11.
Anderson. P, & White. S.R. (2017). Supply Chain Integration and Resilience. Journal of Logistics, 36(3), 236-249.
Belhadi, B., Kamble, Jabbour, Gunasekaran, Ndubis, & Venkatesh. (2021). Technological Forecasting and Social Change.
Brown, A. & Lee, B. (2021). Enhancing Supply Chain Resilience: The Role of Information Integration. Supply Chain Management Review, 25(2), 45-53.
Burgos.D, & Ivanov.D. (2021). Food retail supply chain resilience and the COVID-19 pandemic: A digital s. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 152, 102412.
Carifio.J, & Perla.R.J. (2007). Ten common misunderstandings, misconceptions, persistent myths and urban legends about Likert scales and Likert response formats and their antidotes. Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3), 106-116.
Chu-huan.H. (2018). Assessing the Impact of Port Supply Chain Integration on Port Performance. The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 34(2), 129-136.
Coates.G., Alharbi.M., Li.C., Ahilan.S., & Wright.N., &. (2020). Evaluating the operational resilience of small and medium-sized enterprises to flooding using a computational modelling and simulation approach. A case study of the 2007 flood in Tewkesbury.
Davis. E, & Smith.L. (2020). Information Integration and Operational Resilience: A Case Study of State-Owned Logistics Enterprises. Journal of Supply Chain Resilience, 5(1), 14-27.
de.Oliveria.J.A. (2021). The role of the Internet of Things in supply chain management. International Journal of Production Research, 59(12), 3793-3810. doi:10.1080/00207543.2021.189073
de.Vass.T. (2018). Supply Chain Management. Oxford University Press.
Dormady.N, Roa-Henriquez.A, & Rose.A. (2019). Economic resilience of the firm: A production theory approach. International Journal of Production Economics.
Faruquee.M, Paulraj.A, & Irawan.C.A. (2021). International Journal of Operations & Production Management,, 41(7), 1192–1219.
Fernández-Torres., Almansa-Martínez.A, & Chamizo-Sánchez.R. (2021). Infodemic and Fake News in Spain during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public, 18(4), 1781.
Flynn, B. P. (2018). Survey research design in supply chain management: the need for evolution in our expectations. Journal of Supply Chain, 54(1), 1-15.
Forza.C. (2002). Survey research in operations management: a process-based perspective. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 22(2), 152-194.
Golan, Jernegan, & Linkov. (2020). Trends and applications of resilience analytics in supply chain modelling: systematic literature review in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Environment Systems and Decision, 40(2), 222-243.
Gupta.S. (2019). Building Resilience through Information Integration: A Comparative Study. International Journal of Logistics Management, 4, 732-749.
He.L, Xue.M, & Gu.B. (2020). Internet-of-things enabled supply chain planning and coordination with big data services: Certain theoretic implications. Journal of Management Science and Engineering, 5(1), 1–22.
Ivanov, & Dolgui. (2020). (2020). Viability of intertwined supply networks: extending the supply chain resilience angles towards survivability. A position paper motivated by the COVID-19 outbreak. International Journal of Production Research.
Ivanov.D, Dolgui, Das.A, & Sokolov. (2019a). Digital Supply Chain Twins: Managing the Ripple Effect, Resilience, and Disruption Risks by Data-Driven Optimization, Simulation, and Visibility. In D.Ivanov, A. Dolgui, & B. Sokolov (Eds.) (Vol. 276 ). Cham: Springer.
Iyer.K.N, Srivastava.P, & Srinivasan.M. (2019). Performance implications of lean in supply chains: Exploring the role of learning orientation and relational resources. International Journal of Production Economics, 94-104.
Jones.R. (2018). The Role of Agility and Flexibility in Logistics Operations. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 41(5), 542-560.
Khan, H., & Wisner, J. D. (2019). (2019). Supply chain integration, learning, and agility: Effects on performance. Journal of Operations and Supply Chain Management, 12(1), 14. Journal of Operations and Supply Chain Management, 14(12-1).
Koot.M, Mes.M.R.K, & Iacob.M..E. (2021). A systematic literature review of supply chain decision-making supported by the Internet of Things and Big Data Analytics. Computers & Industrial Engineer.
Kumar, A., Cui, L., Wu, H., Wu, L., & Tan, K. H. (2022). Investigating the relationship between digital technologies, supply chain integration and firm resilience in the context of COVID-19.
Lee, S. (2021). Sustainable Supply Chain Management, Digital-Based Supply Chain Integration, and Firm Performance. A Cross-Country Empirical Comparison between South Korea. And Vietnam. Sustainability, 13(13), 7315.
Lee. S.Y. (2021). Sustainable Supply Chain Management, Digital-Based Supply Chain Integration, and Firm PerformanceA Cross-Country Empirical Comparison between South Korea. And Vietnam Sustainability:
Maramwidze, A. (2022). Effective supply chains can make a world of difference to Namibia's future. Namibia. doi:Namibianmiiningnews.com
Mukono.H. (2021). Role of internal auditing function in the performance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Zimbabwe: a corporate governance framework. Zimbabwe: (Doctoral dissertation, Cape Peninsula University of Technology).
Namibia, U. o. (2022). Business Resilience in the Digital Age: A Namibian Perspective.
Pettit, Croxton, & Fiksel. (2019). The Evolution of Resilience in Supply Chain Management: A Retrospective on Ensuring Supply Chain Resilience. Journal of Business Logistics, 40(1), 56–65.
Piprani.A.Z, Mohezar.S, & Jaafar.N.I. (2021). Supply chain integration and supply chain perform supply chain integration and supply chain performance: The mediating role of supply chain resilience. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 9(3), 58-73.
Razaghi.S, & Shokouhyar.S. (2021). Impacts of big data analytics management capabilities and supply chain integration on global sourcing: a survey on firm performance. The Bottom Line, 34(2), 198-223.
Remko. (2020). Research opportunities for a more resilient post-COVID-19 supply chain – closing the gap between research findings and industry practice. International Journal of Operations & Production.
Sanchis.R., Canetta.L., Poler, &., & R. (2020). A conceptual reference framework for enterprise resilience enhancement. Sustainability, 12(4), 1464.
Serongoane.M.T. (2021). Variables influencing the role of state-owned enterprises. South Africa: University of Johannesburg.
Shah.S.A.A., Jajja.M.S.S, Chatha.K.A, & Farooq.S. (2020). Servitisation and supply chain integration: An empirical analysis. International Journal of Production Economics,
Shukor.A.A.A, Newaz.M.S, Rahman.M.K, & Taha.A.Z. (2021). Supply chain integration and its impacts on supply chain agility and organisation flexibility in manufacturing firms. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 16(8), 1721-1744.
Singh. A, Kumari.S, Malekpoor. H, & Mishra.N. (2018). Big data cloud computing framework for low carbon supplier selection in the beef supply chain. Journal of Cleaner Production,, 139–149.
Smith. J.K, & Johnson. MA (2019). Stakeholder Coordination in Supply Chains: Case Study of Namibian Logistics Firms. Supply Chain Management, 28(3), 334-347.
Su.Y. (2021). Telematics and Informatics.
Turner.S. (2022). Minimising Dependency in Supply Chain Integration: Strategies for Resilience. Journal of Resilience Management, 11(2), 189-204.
Vass.T, d., & Shee.H.Miah. S.J. (2018). The effect of "Internet of Things" on supply chain integration and performance: An organisational capability perspective. Australasian Journal of Information Systems, 1–19.
Vrdelja, M. V. (2021). Facing the Growing COVID-19 Infodemic: Digital Health Literacy and Information-Seeking Behaviour of University Students in Slovenia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.
Vries.T.A, d., Vegt.G.S, v. d., K, S., & Donk.D.P, v. (2021). Heeding supply chain disruption warnings: When and how do cross-functional teams ensure firm robustness? Journal of Supply Chain.
Williams.L. (2020). Communication and adaption in State-owned Logistics Firms: A Case Study. Logistics Research, 44(4), 362-376.
Wilson.J. (2014). Essentials of business research: a guide to doing your research project. London UK: Sage.
Wong. C.Y., & Wong. C.W, Boon-itt.S. (2020). Effects of green supply chain integration and green innovation on environmental and cost performance. International Journal of Production Research, Wong, C. Y., Wong, C. W., & Boon-itt, S. (2020). Effects of green supply chain integration and green innovation on e58(15), 4589-4609.
Zouari.D, Ruel.S, & Viale.L. (2020). Does digitalising the supply chain contribute to its resilience? International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 51 (2).
Alzoubi. E, & Hanaysha.J. (2022). The role of supply chain integration and agile practices in improving lead - time during the COVID-19 Crisis. International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering and Technology, 13(1), 1-11.
Anderson. P, & White. S.R. (2017). Supply Chain Integration and Resilience. Journal of Logistics, 36(3), 236-249.
Belhadi, B., Kamble, Jabbour, Gunasekaran, Ndubis, & Venkatesh. (2021). Technological Forecasting and Social Change.
Brown, A. & Lee, B. (2021). Enhancing Supply Chain Resilience: The Role of Information Integration. Supply Chain Management Review, 25(2), 45-53.
Burgos.D, & Ivanov.D. (2021). Food retail supply chain resilience and the COVID-19 pandemic: A digital s. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 152, 102412.
Carifio.J, & Perla.R.J. (2007). Ten common misunderstandings, misconceptions, persistent myths and urban legends about Likert scales and Likert response formats and their antidotes. Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3), 106-116.
Chu-huan.H. (2018). Assessing the Impact of Port Supply Chain Integration on Port Performance. The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 34(2), 129-136.
Coates.G., Alharbi.M., Li.C., Ahilan.S., & Wright.N., &. (2020). Evaluating the operational resilience of small and medium-sized enterprises to flooding using a computational modelling and simulation approach. A case study of the 2007 flood in Tewkesbury.
Davis. E, & Smith.L. (2020). Information Integration and Operational Resilience: A Case Study of State-Owned Logistics Enterprises. Journal of Supply Chain Resilience, 5(1), 14-27.
de.Oliveria.J.A. (2021). The role of the Internet of Things in supply chain management. International Journal of Production Research, 59(12), 3793-3810. doi:10.1080/00207543.2021.189073
de.Vass.T. (2018). Supply Chain Management. Oxford University Press.
Dormady.N, Roa-Henriquez.A, & Rose.A. (2019). Economic resilience of the firm: A production theory approach. International Journal of Production Economics.
Faruquee.M, Paulraj.A, & Irawan.C.A. (2021). International Journal of Operations & Production Management,, 41(7), 1192–1219.
Fernández-Torres., Almansa-Martínez.A, & Chamizo-Sánchez.R. (2021). Infodemic and Fake News in Spain during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public, 18(4), 1781.
Flynn, B. P. (2018). Survey research design in supply chain management: the need for evolution in our expectations. Journal of Supply Chain, 54(1), 1-15.
Forza.C. (2002). Survey research in operations management: a process-based perspective. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 22(2), 152-194.
Golan, Jernegan, & Linkov. (2020). Trends and applications of resilience analytics in supply chain modelling: systematic literature review in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Environment Systems and Decision, 40(2), 222-243.
Gupta.S. (2019). Building Resilience through Information Integration: A Comparative Study. International Journal of Logistics Management, 4, 732-749.
He.L, Xue.M, & Gu.B. (2020). Internet-of-things enabled supply chain planning and coordination with big data services: Certain theoretic implications. Journal of Management Science and Engineering, 5(1), 1–22.
Ivanov, & Dolgui. (2020). (2020). Viability of intertwined supply networks: extending the supply chain resilience angles towards survivability. A position paper motivated by the COVID-19 outbreak. International Journal of Production Research.
Ivanov.D, Dolgui, Das.A, & Sokolov. (2019a). Digital Supply Chain Twins: Managing the Ripple Effect, Resilience, and Disruption Risks by Data-Driven Optimization, Simulation, and Visibility. In D.Ivanov, A. Dolgui, & B. Sokolov (Eds.) (Vol. 276 ). Cham: Springer.
Iyer.K.N, Srivastava.P, & Srinivasan.M. (2019). Performance implications of lean in supply chains: Exploring the role of learning orientation and relational resources. International Journal of Production Economics, 94-104.
Jones.R. (2018). The Role of Agility and Flexibility in Logistics Operations. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 41(5), 542-560.
Khan, H., & Wisner, J. D. (2019). (2019). Supply chain integration, learning, and agility: Effects on performance. Journal of Operations and Supply Chain Management, 12(1), 14. Journal of Operations and Supply Chain Management, 14(12-1).
Koot.M, Mes.M.R.K, & Iacob.M..E. (2021). A systematic literature review of supply chain decision-making supported by the Internet of Things and Big Data Analytics. Computers & Industrial Engineer.
Kumar, A., Cui, L., Wu, H., Wu, L., & Tan, K. H. (2022). Investigating the relationship between digital technologies, supply chain integration and firm resilience in the context of COVID-19.
Lee, S. (2021). Sustainable Supply Chain Management, Digital-Based Supply Chain Integration, and Firm Performance. A Cross-Country Empirical Comparison between South Korea. And Vietnam. Sustainability, 13(13), 7315.
Lee. S.Y. (2021). Sustainable Supply Chain Management, Digital-Based Supply Chain Integration, and Firm PerformanceA Cross-Country Empirical Comparison between South Korea. And Vietnam Sustainability:
Maramwidze, A. (2022). Effective supply chains can make a world of difference to Namibia's future. Namibia. doi:Namibianmiiningnews.com
Mukono.H. (2021). Role of internal auditing function in the performance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Zimbabwe: a corporate governance framework. Zimbabwe: (Doctoral dissertation, Cape Peninsula University of Technology).
Namibia, U. o. (2022). Business Resilience in the Digital Age: A Namibian Perspective.
Pettit, Croxton, & Fiksel. (2019). The Evolution of Resilience in Supply Chain Management: A Retrospective on Ensuring Supply Chain Resilience. Journal of Business Logistics, 40(1), 56–65.
Piprani.A.Z, Mohezar.S, & Jaafar.N.I. (2021). Supply chain integration and supply chain perform supply chain integration and supply chain performance: The mediating role of supply chain resilience. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 9(3), 58-73.
Razaghi.S, & Shokouhyar.S. (2021). Impacts of big data analytics management capabilities and supply chain integration on global sourcing: a survey on firm performance. The Bottom Line, 34(2), 198-223.
Remko. (2020). Research opportunities for a more resilient post-COVID-19 supply chain – closing the gap between research findings and industry practice. International Journal of Operations & Production.
Sanchis.R., Canetta.L., Poler, &., & R. (2020). A conceptual reference framework for enterprise resilience enhancement. Sustainability, 12(4), 1464.
Serongoane.M.T. (2021). Variables influencing the role of state-owned enterprises. South Africa: University of Johannesburg.
Shah.S.A.A., Jajja.M.S.S, Chatha.K.A, & Farooq.S. (2020). Servitisation and supply chain integration: An empirical analysis. International Journal of Production Economics,
Shukor.A.A.A, Newaz.M.S, Rahman.M.K, & Taha.A.Z. (2021). Supply chain integration and its impacts on supply chain agility and organisation flexibility in manufacturing firms. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 16(8), 1721-1744.
Singh. A, Kumari.S, Malekpoor. H, & Mishra.N. (2018). Big data cloud computing framework for low carbon supplier selection in the beef supply chain. Journal of Cleaner Production,, 139–149.
Smith. J.K, & Johnson. MA (2019). Stakeholder Coordination in Supply Chains: Case Study of Namibian Logistics Firms. Supply Chain Management, 28(3), 334-347.
Su.Y. (2021). Telematics and Informatics.
Turner.S. (2022). Minimising Dependency in Supply Chain Integration: Strategies for Resilience. Journal of Resilience Management, 11(2), 189-204.
Vass.T, d., & Shee.H.Miah. S.J. (2018). The effect of "Internet of Things" on supply chain integration and performance: An organisational capability perspective. Australasian Journal of Information Systems, 1–19.
Vrdelja, M. V. (2021). Facing the Growing COVID-19 Infodemic: Digital Health Literacy and Information-Seeking Behaviour of University Students in Slovenia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.
Vries.T.A, d., Vegt.G.S, v. d., K, S., & Donk.D.P, v. (2021). Heeding supply chain disruption warnings: When and how do cross-functional teams ensure firm robustness? Journal of Supply Chain.
Williams.L. (2020). Communication and adaption in State-owned Logistics Firms: A Case Study. Logistics Research, 44(4), 362-376.
Wilson.J. (2014). Essentials of business research: a guide to doing your research project. London UK: Sage.
Wong. C.Y., & Wong. C.W, Boon-itt.S. (2020). Effects of green supply chain integration and green innovation on environmental and cost performance. International Journal of Production Research, Wong, C. Y., Wong, C. W., & Boon-itt, S. (2020). Effects of green supply chain integration and green innovation on e58(15), 4589-4609.
Zouari.D, Ruel.S, & Viale.L. (2020). Does digitalising the supply chain contribute to its resilience? International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 51 (2).
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