Utilizing Local Economic Development As a Technique for Development to Combat Poverty and Unemployment: A Case Study of Polokwane Municipality, South Africa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v5i4.1093Keywords:
Job Creation, Local Economic Development, Poverty, Unemployment, Polokwane MunicipalityAbstract
For many countries throughout the world, unemployment, poverty, and inequality are the biggest problems. These also apply to South Africa. In essence, local economic development (LED) is an ongoing procedure that is spearheaded by local stakeholders, particularly the local government, and built upon local efforts to stimulate the local economy and provide employment in a given area. Using the Polokwane municipality as a case study, the study aims to examine the contribution of local economic development in the reduction of unemployment in South Africa. The research also aims to ascertain how much Polokwane Municipality's local economic development organizations aid to the reduction of poverty. To obtain a thorough understanding of the subject matter, the study will employ a qualitative research approach and involve participants from various municipal levels who are involved in local economic development, such as agencies, municipal officials, and beneficiaries. The study followed a qualitative research methodology, which is a type of social science research that collects and works with non-numerical data and that seeks to interpret meaning from these data that help us understand social life through the study of targeted populations or places, and it employed theme analysis to find, arrange, and present themes and their sub-themes surfaced from study interviews. The research produced suggestions for using local economic development to reduce poverty and provide jobs.
Downloads
References
Al-Sawaiea KM (2020). The relationship between unemployment and economic growth in Jordan: An empirical study using the ARDL approach. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 14(2), 1068-1083.
Ayandibu, A.O. & Houghton, J. (2017). The role of Small and Medium Scale Enterprise in local economic development (LED). Journal of Business and Retail Management Research (JBRMR), Vol. 11 Issue 2.
Bartik, Timothy J. (2014). "Preschool and Prosperity." Policy Paper No. 2014-017. Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research. https://doi.org/10.17848/pol2014-017.
Brida, G.J., Cortes-Jiminez, I., & Pulina, M. (2016). Has the tourism-led growth hypothesis been validated? A literature review. Current Issues in Tourism 19(5):394-430.
Cerisola, S. (2018). "Creativity and local economic development: The role of synergy among different talents," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 97(2), pages 199-215, June.
Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (2nd ed.). Sage Publications, Inc.
Efrianti R, Marwa T, Tarmizi N, Yuliana S (2018) Growth, unemployment and its implication on poverty: empirical study in districts/cities of south Sumatera province. Eurasian J Econ Finance 6(4):27–37
Eichengreen, B. (2020). Coronanomics 101: which policy tools will contain the economic threat of COVID-19?. World Economic Forum. Accessed 15 March 2020 at: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/03/coronavirus-economics/
Garidzirai, R., Meyer, D.F. and Muzindutsi, P.F., (2019). The impact of economic sectors on local economic development (led): the case of the Capricorn region, Limpopo province, South Africa. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 11(2), pp.20-35.
Hjazeen H. Seraj M. Ozdeser H. (2021). "The nexus between the economic growth and unemployment in Jordan" Futur Bus J7142 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-021-00088-3
Hirsch, A., (2006). Accelerated and shared growth initiative. A strategic perspective. Presidency Publication. Republic of South Africa: Presidency.
Houghton, J. Dlamini, B. & Mthembu, N., (2013). Considering small town’s research and local economic development in South Africa. Skills at Work: Theory and Practice Journal, 6(1), pp.13-25.
Kamara, R.D., (2017). Creating enhanced capacity for local economic development through collaborative governance in South Africa. Socio Economic Challenges, 1(3), pp.98-115.
Kaye Nijaki, L. and Worrel, G. (2012), "Procurement for sustainable local economic development", International Journal of Public Sector Management, Vol. 25 No. 2, pp. 133-153. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513551211223785.
Kahika, G. and Karyeija, G.K., (2017). Institutional roles and the implementation of Local Economic Development, Kasese District, Uganda. Africa’s Public Service Delivery and Performance Review, 5(1), pp.1-9.
Khambule, I. (2018). The role of Local Economic Development Agencies in South Africa’s developmental state ambitions. Local Economy 0(0), 1-20.
Khambule, I. and Mtapuri, O., (2018). Assessing the role of local economic development agencies in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Local Economy, 33(4), pp.438-455.
King, W.R. (2008). An integrated architecture for the effective knowledge organization. Journal of Knowledge Management 12(2): 1367–1380
Koma, S.B. (2012). The evolution of developmental local government in South Africa: Issues, trends and options. Journal of US-China Public Administration, 9(1), 53-67.
Koma, S.B. (2014). The implementation of Local Economic Development Policy. Journal Administration Publica Vol 22 (4) December 2014, 40-61.
Lawrence, F. and Hadingham, T., (2008). Decentralisation and the challenge of institutionalizing local economic development: Some practical insights from the South African experience, @ local. glob 5. Delnet Programme International Labour Organisation: Turin.
Leigh, N.G. & Blakely, E.J. (2013). Planning local economic development: Theory and practice. London: Sage Publications.
Lejars, C., Venot, J.P., (2017). Intermediaries in drip irrigation innovation systems: a focus on retailers in the Saïss region in Morocco. In: Venot, J.P., Kuper, M., Zwarteveen, M. (Eds.), Drip Irrigation for Agriculture: Untold Stories of Efficiency, Innovation and Development. Routledge, pp. 284–302. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315537146.
Lewis, S., 2015. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Health promotion practice, 16(4), pp.473-475.
Local Government Support Program in ARMM (LGSPA). (2009). Strategic local economic development: A guide for local governments. Davao City, Philippines
Mahlalela, S., (2014). Investigating the Role of LED as a tool for poverty alleviation in Mbombela Municipality. WIREDSPACE: WITS.
Manual, T., (2012). National Development Plan 2030. Pretoria, Government printer.
Mashabela, C.M., (2020). Assessing the implication of local economic development initiatives on job creation in South Africa: A Case of Polokwane Local Municipality. Public Administration and Development Alternatives (IPADA), p.614.
Mashamaite, K. and Lethoko, M., (2018). Role of the South African local government in local economic development. International Journal of eBusiness and eGovernment Studies, 10(1), pp.114-128.
Masikane, S. (2021). Local economic development as an employment strategy in Emkhazane rural area (ward 21), Ulundi municipality. a research study presented to the higher degree committee of the university of KwaZulu-Natal.
Masuku, M.M., Jili, N.N. & Selepe, B.M., (2016). The implementation of Local Economic development initiatives towards poverty alleviation in Big 5 False Bay Local Municipality. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 5(4), pp.1-11.
Maswanganyi, N. (2014). Job creation lags behind SA’s economic growth rate. http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/labour/2014/03/19/job-creation-lags-behind-saseconomic-growth-rate. Accessed: 2016/09/10.
Meirotti, M., and Masterson, G., (2018). State capture in Africa: Old threats, new packaging. EISA. Richmond, Auckland Park.
Meyer, D.F., (2014). Local economic development (LED), challenges and solutions: The case of the northern Free State region, South Africa. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(16), pp.624-624.
Meyer-Stamer, J. (2008). Systemic competitiveness and local economic development. Large Scale Systemic Change: Theories, Modelling and Practices. Alemania, Duisburg.
Mihajlovic, C. (2020). Special educators? perceptions of their role in inclusive education: A case study in Finland. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 4(2), 83–97.
Moyo, T. & Mamobolo, M., (2014). The national development plan (NDP): A comparative analysis with the reconstruction and development programme (RDP), the growth, employment and redistribution (GEAR) programme and the accelerated and shared-growth initiative (ASGISA). Journal of Public Administration 4(3), pp.946-959.
Musasa, G. and Mago, S., (2014). Challenges of rural tourism development in Zimbabwe: A case of the Great Zimbabwe-Masvingo district. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 3(2), pp.1-12.
Musavengane, R. and Simatele, D., (2017). Significance of social capital in collaborative management of natural resources in Sub-Saharan African rural communities: A qualitative meta-analysis. South African Geographical Journal, 99(3), pp.267-282.
Nel, E., (2001). Local economic development: A review and assessment of its current status in South Africa. Urban studies, 38(7), pp.1003-1024.
Nel, E. & Rogerson, C.M., (2005). Local economic development in the developing world: The Experience of Southern Africa. Transaction. New Brunswick, NJ.
Nel, E. and Rogerson, C.M. (2016). The contested trajectory of applied local economic development in South Africa. Local Economy, 31(1-2), pp.109-123.outledge
Odhiambo, N.M., (2010). Energy consumption, prices and economic growth in three SSA countries: A comparative study. Energy policy, 38(5), pp.2463-2469.KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Department of Economic Development (Doctoral dissertation).
Oduro-Ofori, E., (2016). Decentralisation and local economic development promotion at the district level in Ghana. In Decentralisation and regional development (pp. 15-36). Springer, Cham.
Radebe, N. & Maphela, B., (2019). Effectiveness of the local economic development strategy of Emakhazeni Local Municipality, South Africa. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 23(4), pp.1-9.
Rogerson, C.M. (2012). Tourism Agriculture Linkages in Rural South Africa: Evidence from the Accommodation Sector.
Rogerson, C. and Rogerson, J., (2012). Business development and local economic development in South Africa: Addressing the disconnect. Acta Academica, 44(2), pp.41-69.
Shilangu, L., (2019). Enhancing local economic development through effective leadership and service delivery in South African Municipalities. International Conference on Public Administration and Development Alternative (IPADA).
South African Local Government Association. (2015). 15 years review of local government: celebrating achievements whilst acknowledging the challenges. Pretoria: SALGA.
Soylu, Ö. B., Çakmak, I., & Okur, F. (2018). Economic growth and unemployment issue: Panel data analysis in Eastern European Countries. Journal of International Studies, 11(1), 93-107. doi:10.14254/2071-8330.2018/11-1/7
Swinburn, G., Goga, S. & Murphy, F. (2006). Local Economic Development: A Primer for Developing and Implementing Local Economic Development Strategies and Action Plans. Washington DC: The World Bank.
Suarez, S., Chicas, A., Troshani, R. and Coelho, N., (2015). Local economic development agencies: for governance and internationalization of local economies. International Cooperation Initiative ART-Articulation of Territorial and Thematic Networks of Cooperation for Human Development.
The Presidency and Department of Provincial and Local Government (DPLG). (2005). Provincial growth and development strategy guidelines. Pretoria: The Presidency Policy Coordination and Advisory Services & DPLG.
Triegaardt, J.D, (2007). Assessing local economic development and social welfare benefits in a global context. In annual conference held by the Association of South African Social Work Education Institutions (ASASWEI) at University of Johannesburg (pp. 3-4).
Woodhouse, A.D. (2018). TMS Grant-in-aid Reports: The Yorkshire Fossil Festival, Scarborough (UK), 22nd – 24th September 2017, Newsletter of Micropalaeontology, v. 97, p. 53-55.
World Bank. (2011). World Bank Group continued to support a sustainable recovery in Latin America and the Caribbean. Available at http
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jonas MAKGOBA, Ernest MLAMBO
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.