The Implementation of Innovation Program Report: 3 in 1 Anion Bed Operating Pattern For Water Efficiency and Water Pollution Loads Improvement
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v5i3.1079Keywords:
Anion Operation Pattern, Water Treatment Plants, Coal-Fired Power Plants, Life Cycle AnalysisAbstract
In Tuban Regency, East Java, Indonesia, PT PLN Nusantara Power Unit Tanjung Awar-Awar Power Plant was built. There are two 350 MW coal-fired plants in operation. This project was built based on Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No 71 of 2006 dated July 5, 2006 concerning assignment to PT PLN. The company is committed to the environment. They hire a highly skilled team of technicians and engineers to run water treatment plants (WTP). The PT PLN Nusantara Power Unit Tanjung Awar-Awar was able to solve many problems that were caused by the WTP by analyzing data and observing actual conditions. Specially to address concerns such as efficiency, safety, and saving money. A challenge of WTP operation is the limited ability of ion exchange resin (Anion) to remove impure ions from raw water. Hence, PLN introduced an innovative program called "THE IMPLEMENTATION OF 3 IN 1 ANION OPERATION PATTERN". We developed this program because anion beds need to be replaced every so often. The program reduces anion bed component replacement frequency. Due to the WTP's two anion beds, this operating method is possible. The first three days of operation are spent using Anion Bed-A, while Anion Bed-B remains on standby. We're contributing to 1) the anion bed replacement has been cut from once a month to once every three months, 2) significant reductions in waste water pollution load in 2022 of TSS=0,000624 tonnes and CL=0.00000714 tonnes.
Downloads
References
Bharati, V. P., Syed, A. B. K., Dwivedi, A., & Liebminger, L. A. (2024). Desalination and Demineralization in Water Used Water Purification, Nanofiltration, Reverse Osmosis, Electrodialysis Reversal, ion exchange, and Electrodeionization. In Handbook of Water and Used Water Purification (pp. 221–249). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78000-9_5
Bodzek, M. (2019). Membrane Separation Techniques: Removal of Inorganic and Organic Admixtures and Impurities from Water Environment. Archives of Environmental Protection, 45(4), 4–19.
Bolisetty, S., Peydayesh, M., & Mezzenga, R. (2019). Sustainable Technologies for Water Purification from Heavy Metals: Review and Analysis. Chemical Society Reviews, 48(2), 463–487. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8CS00493E
Boulahfa, H., Belhamidi, S., Elhannouni, F., Taky, M., El Fadil, A., & Elmidaoui, A. (2019). Demineralization of Brackish Surface Water by Reverse Osmosis: The First Experience in Morocco. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 7(2), 102937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2019.102937
Bui, M., Adjiman, C. S., Bardow, A., Anthony, E. J., Boston, A., Brown, S., ... & Mac Dowell, N. (2018). Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS): The Way Forward. Energy & Environmental Science, 11(5), 1062–1176. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7EE02342A
Erawan, P. Y. P., Wahyuni, N. M., & Indiani, N. L. P. (2024). The Influence of Brand Image and Green Marketing on Purchasing Decisions Which are Mediated by Customer Satisfaction in the Coffee Shop Industry in Denpasar. International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science, 5(3), 513-527. https://doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v5i3.1050
Hartono, D., Hastuti, S. H., Balya, A. A., & Pramono, W. (2020). Modern Energy Consumption in Indonesia: Assessment for Accessibility and Affordability. Energy for Sustainable Development, 57, 57-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2020.05.002
“Home,” PLTU Tanjung Awar-Awar. Accessed: Jun. 07, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://kehatipltutuban.com/
Kobielski, M. J., Skarka, W., Mazur, M., & K?dzielawa, D. (2022). Evaluation of Strong Cation Ion-Exchange Resin Cost Efficiency in Manufacturing Applications—A Case Study. Polymers, 14(12), 2391. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14122391
Kosim, M. E., Prambudi, D., & Siskayanti, R. (2021). Analisis Efisiensi Penukar Ion Sistem Demineralisasi pada Pengolahan Air di Proses Produksi Electroplating. Prosiding Semnastek.
Lacy, P., Long, J., & Spindler, W. (2020). The Circular Economy Handbook (Vol. 259). London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95968-6
Levchuk, I., Màrquez, J. J. R., & Sillanpää, M. (2018). Removal of Natural Organic Matter (NOM) from Water by Ion Exchange–A Review. Chemosphere, 192, 90-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.101
Li, X., Hasson, D., Semiat, R., & Shemer, H. (2019). Intermediate Concentrate Demineralization Techniques for Enhanced Brackish Water Reverse Osmosis Water Recovery–A Review. Desalination, 466, 24-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2019.05.004
Li, J., Zhang, Y., Tian, Y., Cheng, W., Yang, J., Xu, D., ... & Ku, A. Y. (2020). Reduction of Carbon Emissions from China's Coal-Fired Power Industry: Insights from The Province-Level Data. Journal of Cleaner Production, 242, 118518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118518
Nie, C., Dai, Z., Meng, H., Duan, X., Qin, Y., Zhou, Y., ... & An, T. (2019). Peroxydisulfate Activation by Positively Polarized Carbocatalyst for Enhanced Removal of Aqueous Organic Pollutants. Water Research, 166, 115043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.115043
Oberschelp, C., Pfister, S., Raptis, C. E., & Hellweg, S. (2019). Global Emission Hotspots of Coal Power Generation. Nature Sustainability, 2(2), 113-121. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0221-6
Shen, C., Zhao, Y., & Li, Y. (2018). Design of Boiler Steam Temperature Control System. Thermal Science and Engineering, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.24294/tse.v1i1.357
Taufik, M., Nafila, F., Anggaraini, S., Ramadani, A. H., & Tamam, M. B. (2024). Enhancing Sea Turtle Conservation Efforts through Collaboration Approach: Case Study of ORI MA FALA Program, Ternate. International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science, 5(3), 460-465. https://doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v5i3.1016
Wegie, S., & Darmawan, F. A. (2023). Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian untuk Perusahaan Pembangkit Listrik Menggunakan Model Rapid Application Development. Journal of Information System and Application Development, 1(2), 121-131. https://doi.org/10.26905/jisad.v1i2.11074
Werth, C. J., Yan, C., & Troutman, J. P. (2020). Factors Impeding Replacement of Ion Exchange with (Electro) Catalytic Treatment for Nitrate Removal from Drinking Water. Acs Es&T Engineering, 1(1), 6-20. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestengg.0c00076
Yang, X., Wu, W., Xie, Y., Hao, M., Liu, X., Chen, Z., ... & Wang, X. (2023). Modulating Anion Nanotraps Via Halogenation for High-Efficiency 99tco4–/Reo4–Removal Under Wide-Ranging Ph Conditions. Environmental Science & Technology, 57(29), 10870-10881. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.3c02967
Yang, Y., Li, C., Wang, N., & Yang, Z. (2019). Progress And Prospects of Innovative Coal-Fired Power Plants within the Energy Internet. Global Energy Interconnection, 2(2), 160-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloei.2019.07.007
Zhang, Y., Li, L., Sadiq, M., & Chien, F. (2023). The Impact of Non-Renewable Energy Production and Energy Usage on Carbon Emissions: Evidence from China. Energy & Environment, 0958305X221150432. https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305X221150432
Zhang, X., Jin, H., Deng, S., Xie, F., Li, S., & Chen, X. (2022). Amphoteric Blend Ion Exchange Resin with Medium-Strength Alkalinity for High-Pur.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Sofiyan Dwi SUSILO, Arif Eko PRASETYO, Wawan SETYAWAN, Munirul ICHWAN, Indo INTAN, Andrea Stevens KARNYOTO
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.